Dye used to determine acidity (6)
I believe the answer is:
litmus
(Other definitions for litmus that I've seen before include "A dye used as a rough indicator of acid" , "It turns red with acids and blue with alkalies" , "Colouring material used as a rough acid-base indicator" , "Material from lichens used to test for acidity" , "Acid-alkali testing substance" .)