Treason would ruin this politician (7)
I believe the answer is:
senator
'politician' is the definition.
(senator is a kind of politician)
'treason would ruin' is the wordplay.
'treason' anagrams to 'SENATOR'.
Though, I am not clear how this is indicated.
'this' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for senator that I've seen before include "Member of Upper House engaged in treason" , "US/Roman politician" , "Roman politician" , "Politician involved in treason" , "Member of the Second House" .)