Crossword Genius

Rating part of Mass, calls back to cover front of altar (8,6)

Ross

I believe the answer is:

ordinary seaman

'rating' is the definition.
('rating' can mean a non-commissioned navy sailor)

'part of mass calls back to cover front of altar' is the subsidiary indication.
'part of mass' becomes 'ordinary' (component of Catholic mass).
'calls' becomes 'names' ('name' can be a synonym of 'call'**).
'back' says the letters should be written backwards.
'to cover' is an insertion indicator.
'front of' indicates taking the first letters.
The first letter of 'altar' is 'a'.
'names' backwards is 'seman'.
'seman' going around 'a' is 'seaman'.
'ordinary'+'seaman'='ordinaryseaman'

(Other definitions for ordinary seaman that I've seen before include "Lowest rank of Royal Navy sailor" , "Crew member" , "OS in full" .)

I've seen this clue in The Times.
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