A common swimmer, termed “coarse” (5)
I believe the answer is:
roach
'a common swimmer' is the definition.
'roach' can be an answer for 'swimmer' (roach is a kind of fish). I am unsure of the 'a common' bit.
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for roach that I've seen before include "Silvery freshwater fish" , "joint near the end" , "Small freshwater fish related to carp" , "Fresh-water food fish" , "Something fishy here" .)