A noted pain troubling native far, far away (10)
I believe the answer is:
antipodean
'native far far away' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this defines the answer.
'a noted pain troubling' is the wordplay.
'troubling' indicates an anagram (letters damaged or in trouble).
'noted'+'pain'='notedpain'
'notedpain' is an anagram of 'ntipodean'.
'a'+'ntipodean'='ANTIPODEAN'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for antipodean that I've seen before include "coming from Perth" , "as far away as possible" , "from NZ?" , "Brit's description of Aussie" , "From Australia and New Zealand" .)