Sailor reaches duchy's borders late (5)
I believe the answer is:
tardy
'late' is the definition.
(I know that late can be written as tardy)
'sailor reaches duchy's borders' is the wordplay.
'sailor reaches' becomes 'tar' (I can't justify this - if you can you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'borders' means to remove the middle letters (only the edge or border letters remain).
'duchy' with its middle removed is 'dy'.
'tar'+'dy'='TARDY'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for tardy that I've seen before include "Behindhand" , "Rather late" , "Backward" , "Dilatory" , "Belated" .)