Undressed (5)
'undressed' is the definition.
('strip' can be a synonym of 'undress')
This is all the clue.
(Other definitions for stripped that I've seen before include "behaved 'naughtily' in club?" , "Removed clothing, perhaps forpay" , "Undressed" , "having no gear" , "Pets drip (anag)" .)
'undressed' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
This is the entire clue.
(Other definitions for naked that I've seen before include "Bare" , "In one's birthday suit" , "Starkers" , "Au naturel" , "Unclad" .)